Best Blogs of Calibration and Instrumentation on Eurocaltech

Dew point is the temperature at which air must be cooled for water vapor to condense into dew or frost. It is affected by water vapor saturation pressure and can range from ambient to -80°C. Measurement is reliable using various instruments like humidity probes, filters, and monitoring systems.

The RD8200 locator provides automatic depth readings for buried cables, pipes, and sondes when oriented correctly above the target line or sonde. Depth measurements are to the center of the pipe, cable, or sonde, with best readings from active transmitter signals. Accuracy may be affected by audible interference or coupling to a nearby line. To verify depth measurements, lift the locator 50mm above the ground and repeat the measurement. Current readings confirm line identity and may indicate cable insulation or pipe coating condition.

Cable locating techniques include induction, signal coupling, nulling utilities, ground return, direct connection, good ground point, and double-ended connections. Induction is the most common method for locating target utilities, while signal coupling can lead to errors in the marked position and depth of the target line. Nulling utilities can be achieved through signal and ground connections, while ground return can be used on hard ground. Direct connections can be connected to metal street-lamp columns or cable sheaths, while good ground points provide the lowest resistance ground path and the best output signal. Double-ended connections are useful for positively tracing and identifying target lines in heavily congested industrial sites, as they achieve a complete circuit without using ground as a current return path.

TThe industry's top major process parameters (MPP) are divided into Major and Minor parameters. Major parameters are crucial for obtaining the final output, while Minor parameters are used for quality improvement. Key MPPs include Pressure Measurement, Temperature Measurement, Level Measurement, Flow Measurement, Ph Measurement, and Top Minor Process Parameters (MiPP). Popular companies for Purchasing Pressure Transmitters include Baumer, MBA, DST Series, PX Series, SWush Series, Rosemount, OptiBAR, Deltabar, Cerabar, and Endress+Hauser

To calibrate a guided wave radar level transmitter, set up the transmitter, HART communicator, power supply, and multimeter. Check the configuration of the lower and high range values, and ensure data input matches the datasheet. Fill the transmitter chamber with water up to 0% level, adjust the mA output, and set the level to 100% level through the HART communicator.

The Ten-Point Checklist outlines the steps customers should follow when requesting calibration services. These include using an accredited laboratory, checking the lab's capability, defining tolerance limits, requesting a statement of conformity, requesting as-found results, requesting adjustments and maintenance, requesting an accredited certificate, and understanding the rules for calibration labels. Accredited labs are required in many industries and must submit to regular audits. To ensure a successful calibration, customers should also define their tolerance limits and request a statement of conformity. Additionally, they should request as-found results to determine the stability of measuring equipment over time.

Laboratory accreditation is essential for granting authorization to calibration laboratories, ensuring conformity with standards, and recognizing educational institutions. In the U.S., four bodies provide accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025. Mutual Recognition Arrangements (MRAs) ensure confidence in accreditation activities. ISO 9000 standards standardized calibration requirements, but did not define calibration suppliers.

the accuracy and calibration of granite surface plates, based on the American national standard (ANSI) ASME B89.3.7-2013. Surface plates are massive, stiff, and hard granite plates used for dimensional measurements. The bulletin focuses on surface plate flatness, which is subject to routine calibration over time. ASME B89.3.7 defines standardized tolerance grades for surface plates, with Grade AA being the highest accuracy and Grade B being the lowest.

the accuracy and calibration of digital, dial, and vernier calipers, based on the American national standard ASME B89.1.14-2018. It emphasizes the importance of calibration and verification to ensure accuracy. The bulletin also mentions the need for a reference standard for inside measurements and the availability of accredited calibrations and measurement standards.

Metrology has created a unit to clarify calibration concepts, based on ASME B89.7.1-2016, Guidelines for Addressing Measurement Uncertainty. The unit aims to clarify the connection between quantity values with measurement uncertainties provided by measurement standards and corresponding indications with associated measurement uncertainties. Calibration involves relating measured values from measuring equipment to those from calibrated measurement standards, enabling units of measurement on equipment to be traced back to an official reference. Calibration measurements have three purposes: determining reference values, determining test values for verification to tolerance, and determining necessary adjustments to measuring equipment. Clear expectations and careful usage of the word "calibration" when requesting calibration services can help avoid confusion.

Decision rules, such as the simple acceptance and rejection decision rule, are crucial in measuring accuracy and uncertainty. The simple acceptance and rejection rule, based on ANSI standards, is used in almost all situations, with measured values within tolerance limits considered acceptable. The Test Accuracy Ratio (TAR) is a related measure of risk in measurement systems. The evaluation of measurement uncertainty became more prevalent in commercial calibration practice in the late 1990s, leading to the replacement of TAR with the test uncertainty ratio (TUR). Both TAR and TUR can be useful in measurement practice, with TUR useful in selecting calibration providers and TAR useful in selecting new measuring equipment.

SF6 Leak Pointer RepairThe SF6 Leak Pointer is a lightweight, cordless device that can detect SF6 leaks in seven sensitivity levels with a response rate of less than one second

MOST COMMON SF6 GAS HANDLER FITTINGS,Businesses working with sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) are aware of the importance of taking precautions against accidental emissions. Common fittings for safe SF6 handling include compression fittings, flange couplings, flare fittings, National Pipe Thread (NPT), parallel thread, and tongue and groove fittings. The sealing principle allows equipment to be secured without a sealing compound, maintaining high levels of gas tightness even under extreme

SF6 gas, a crucial insulator in electrical equipment, poses health hazards due to its asphyxiant nature. It's one of six greenhouse gases contributing to climate change. Common hazards include oxygen displacement and malfunctions. Businesses should establish robust monitoring programs and evacuate personnel in case of exposure

SF6 gas, a potent greenhouse gas, can remain in the atmosphere for over 3,000 years if released. Proper gas handling practices are crucial to minimize emissions. Eurocaltech offers training sessions and onsite support for gas-insulated equipment (GIE) handling. Pro tips include relieving pressure before disconnecting, following proper start-up procedures, preparing equipment, recovering gas on failed breaker, checking filters, testing SF6 cylinders, and using nitrogen to rinse recovery systems. Proper PPE and neutralization of disposal items are also essential.

Temperature is a derived metrology that requires indirect measurement. Types of thermometers include Liquid in Glass (LIG) thermometers, resistance thermometers, and voltage difference from a thermocouple. Sensor selection depends on temperature range, physical construction, and sensing length. Calibration involves comparing sensors to other thermometers or fixed points.

Temperature measurement requires a temperature sensor or transducer, such as a resistance thermometer, thermocouple, or liquid in glass thermometer. The depth of immersion affects measurement accuracy. Dry Blocks have good uniformity, typically over the bottom 40mm of the pocket. Calibrated probes are best practice, and the choice between controller value or reference probe depends on the application, number and types of sensor, temperature range, and required accuracy.

Water, a dense substance, is the primary source of Earth's water, with its density at +4°C. Ice, less dense, floats under water, and water supercools. The water triple point, a mixture of ice/water and water vapor, has a temperature of 0.01°C. This temperature is crucial for international temperature measurement standards and was developed by John Stimson.

The Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometer (IPRT) is a reliable standard for temperature measurement and calibration. It has a resistance of 100 Ohms and is metal sheathed. IPRTs can be calibrated with uncertainties of 0.01 °C and 0.05 °C, making them suitable for many applications. Primary SPRTs can be calibrated to lower uncertainties, while secondary SPRTs are less prone to mechanical shock. Eurocaltech offers high-accuracy precision thermometers with one-year accuracy. To make the best measurements with SPRTs, use a thermometry bridge.

The Standard Platinum Resistance Thermometer (SPRT) is designed for strain-free wire expansion and contraction, but is susceptible to damage and shift from handling. Straining increases resistance, and annealing reduces it. The ideal anneal cycle is 670°C for 2 hours, 450°C, soaked for 30 minutes, and measured at the triple point of water. It's crucial to maintain consistent W values, which can be checked by comparing resistance at the gallium point to water triple point.

Platinum resistance thermometers use a ceramic sensing element with fine platinum wire coils to measure resistance. Resistance is calculated using ohms law, with self-heating effect affecting the temperature due to the environment. The magnitude of self-heating depends on factors like current size, nominal resistance, thermometer construction, and thermal contact with the environment.

A thermocouple is a device with two wires of different metals welded together, insulated with PTFE, ceramic, or MIMS. It generates an output when a temperature gradient exists. Cold Junction Compensation (CJC) is used to compensate for the error in measured temperature by the equivalent of ambient temperature. A Double Junction Thermocouple (DJT) provides a test thermocouple with a Reference Junction (RJ) which is more accurate than using an electronic internal CJC system. The DJT can be switched on or off depending on whether the thermocouple is fitted with its own RJ, making it ideal for accurate thermocouple measurement.

Catalytic diffusion sensors detect combustible gases and vapors by wounding wire into coils doped with catalysts. They are intrinsically safe and display gas concentration in parts per million (PPM) and percent volume (%). Electrochemical sensors detect and amplify current causing gas diffusion. Pressure gauges should be compatible and managed through standardization, audits, and employee training.

Pressure gauge failure is a critical issue in production facilities, causing accidents and serious consequences. The top eight causes include extreme temperature, overpressure, mechanical vibration, corrosion, misuse, pulsation, clogging, and steam. To avoid overpressure issues, choose gauges with a pressure range greater than the designed overpressure or consider overload stops or vacuum stops. Corrosion should be made from compatible materials or fitted with a diaphragm seal. Misuse, pulsation, and clogging can cause damage. Proper management of pressure gauges can reduce downtime, promote safety, and boost profits.